In the Philippines, All Saints’ Day (Araw ng mga Santo) on November 1 and All Souls’ Day (Araw ng mga Kaluluwa) on November 2 are significant days of remembrance for deceased loved ones.
These occasions, collectively known as Undas, are observed as a blend of Catholic and local Filipino traditions with unique practices that emphasize family bonds, respect for the dead, and cultural heritage.
All Saints' Day is dedicated to honoring all saints and martyrs of the Catholic Church, especially those who don't have their own feast days. In the Philippines, this day is traditionally the start of family gatherings at cemeteries, where relatives come together to visit the graves of their loved ones. Families clean and decorate gravesites with flowers, candles, and lights. Although this day is meant for saints, Filipinos extend the commemoration to all departed family members.
All Souls' Day is specifically for praying for the souls of the deceased, particularly those who may still be in purgatory. Filipinos pray for their deceased loved ones, attend masses, and light candles in hopes of guiding the souls toward eternal peace.
Filipinos observe Undas as a multi-day family affair that often begins days before November 1. Some families camp overnight at cemeteries, bringing food, setting up tents, and reminiscing about departed relatives. Vendors set up near cemeteries, and food, flowers, and candles are sold. It’s a reflective yet vibrant time that blends solemnity with togetherness, a cherished way for Filipino families to honor their dead.
But why is it called “Undas?”
According to a report by Kuya Kim Atienza on "24 Oras" of GMA Integrated News, Philippine studies professor Schedar Jocson said that the Filipino habit of shortening words is the reason behind the origin of the term "Undas."
During the Spanish era, the occasion for commemorating the saints of the church was called "Día de los Todos Santos," which in English also means "All Saints' Day."
In some reports, the term “Día de los Todos Santos” is derived from the Spanish word “Honrar,” which means “to honor.” Additionally, “Honras” is the noun form, implying someone who gives honor, or simply put: “you honor.”
Because Filipinos found it difficult to pronounce this foreign term at that time, they shortened it from “Honras” to what is now known as “Undas.”
As some would jokingly say, make an effort to visit them, or they might be the ones to visit you.
— Noel Ed Richards, The Summit Express
